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Titre : Principles and methods in landscape Ecology : Toward a science of landscape Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Almo Farina, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2006 Importance : 412 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-4020-3327-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : Écologie du paysage Phytogéographie Écologie agricole Utilisation agricole du sol Landscape ecology Ecology Phytogeography Agricultural ecology Land use Résumé : Principles and methods of landscape ecology are intensively used to model and to manage disturbed landscapes and menaced pristine areas as well. Students and professionals can find a new version of "Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology" firstly published in 1998 by Chapman & Hall (London).
Landscape ecology is an integrative and multi-disciplinary science and "Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology" reconciles the geological, botanical, zoological and human perspectives. In particular new paradigms and theories like percolation, metapopulation, hierarchies, source-sink models, have been integrated, in this last edition, with the recent theories on bio-complexity, information and cognitive sciences.
Methods for studying landscape ecology are covered including spatial geometry models and remote sensing in order to create confidence toward techniques and approaches that require a high experience and long-time dedication.
Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology is a textbook useful to present the landscape in a multi-vision perspective for undergraduate and graduate students of biology, ecology, geography, forestry, agronomy, landscape architecture and planning. Sociology, economics, history, archaeology, anthropology, ecological psychology are some sciences that can benefit of the holistic vision offered by this texbook.
A relevant goal of this second edition is to increase confidence in the new generations of students and practitioners for considering the ecological systems as the result of the integration between ecosystemic (non spatial) and landscape (spatial) patterns and processes.Niveau : Recherche Type : Ouvrage Publication de Théma : Non Principles and methods in landscape Ecology : Toward a science of landscape [texte imprimé] / Almo Farina, Auteur . - Springer, 2006 . - 412 p.
ISBN : 978-1-4020-3327-8
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Tags : Écologie du paysage Phytogéographie Écologie agricole Utilisation agricole du sol Landscape ecology Ecology Phytogeography Agricultural ecology Land use Résumé : Principles and methods of landscape ecology are intensively used to model and to manage disturbed landscapes and menaced pristine areas as well. Students and professionals can find a new version of "Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology" firstly published in 1998 by Chapman & Hall (London).
Landscape ecology is an integrative and multi-disciplinary science and "Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology" reconciles the geological, botanical, zoological and human perspectives. In particular new paradigms and theories like percolation, metapopulation, hierarchies, source-sink models, have been integrated, in this last edition, with the recent theories on bio-complexity, information and cognitive sciences.
Methods for studying landscape ecology are covered including spatial geometry models and remote sensing in order to create confidence toward techniques and approaches that require a high experience and long-time dedication.
Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology is a textbook useful to present the landscape in a multi-vision perspective for undergraduate and graduate students of biology, ecology, geography, forestry, agronomy, landscape architecture and planning. Sociology, economics, history, archaeology, anthropology, ecological psychology are some sciences that can benefit of the holistic vision offered by this texbook.
A relevant goal of this second edition is to increase confidence in the new generations of students and practitioners for considering the ecological systems as the result of the integration between ecosystemic (non spatial) and landscape (spatial) patterns and processes.Niveau : Recherche Type : Ouvrage Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 1149847699 F51.FAR Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible
Titre : Rockglaciers : indicators for the present and former geoecology in high mountain environments Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dietrich Barsch, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 1996 Collection : Springer Series in Physical Environment Importance : 1 vol. (xiv, 331p.) Présentation : 143 ill., 50 tabl ; 25 cm Format : 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-642-80095-5 Prix : 99,99 euros Note générale : Bibliogr.: p. 273-319. Index Langues : Français (fre) Tags : glaciers géomorphologie glaciaire Résumé : Rockglaciers are the visible expression of the creep of mountain permafrost. They are indicative of special geo-ecologic and geomorphic conditions regarding thermal situation, talus production, hydrology, and hazards in high mountain environments of all major mountain systems on earth. As relict features, they are of great paleoclimatic value. This book presents a systematic treatment of this landform in its environmental context. Publication de Théma : Non Rockglaciers : indicators for the present and former geoecology in high mountain environments [texte imprimé] / Dietrich Barsch, Auteur . - Springer, 1996 . - 1 vol. (xiv, 331p.) : 143 ill., 50 tabl ; 25 cm ; 24 cm. - (Springer Series in Physical Environment) .
ISBN : 978-3-642-80095-5 : 99,99 euros
Bibliogr.: p. 273-319. Index
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : glaciers géomorphologie glaciaire Résumé : Rockglaciers are the visible expression of the creep of mountain permafrost. They are indicative of special geo-ecologic and geomorphic conditions regarding thermal situation, talus production, hydrology, and hazards in high mountain environments of all major mountain systems on earth. As relict features, they are of great paleoclimatic value. This book presents a systematic treatment of this landform in its environmental context. Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 01151001948735 E3.BAR Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible
Titre : The mathematics of urban morphology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luca D'Acci, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : Birkhäuser Collection : Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, ISSN 2164-3725 Importance : 1 vol.(564 p.) Présentation : ill. en coul. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-12380-2 Prix : 99,99 euros Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Géographie urbaine Statistique mathématique systèmes complexes modelisation Résumé : This edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities. The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms. Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful. "This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and there are many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty. Note de contenu :
On Urban Morphology and Mathematics. - Part I: Fractals. - Fractal Dimension Analysis of Urban Morphology Based on Spatial Correlation Functions. - Central Place Theory and Power Laws for Cities. - Distribution of Cities Size: Zipf, Gibrat, Pareto Law. - Signature of Organic Urban Growth: Degree Distribution of the City's Street Network Structure. - A Fractal Approach to Explore Australian Urban Form and Its Impacting Factors at Neighborhood Scale. - Part II: Cellular Automata. - Geographic Cellular Automata for Urban Form. - Mathematical Foundations of Cellular Automata and Complexity Theory. - Part III: Spatial Networks and Space Syntax. - Mathematics of Urban Spatial Networks. - Space Syntax: A Network Based Configurational Approach to Studying Urban Morphology. - Applied Mathematics on Urban Space. - The Morphology and Circuity of Street Networks. - Part IV: Complexity. - Emergence of Complexity in Urban Morphology. - Complexity, Darwinian Mutations, and Selection in Urban Morphology Evolution: How Mathematics Looks at Escher Metamorphosis. - A Topological Representation for Taking Cities as a Coherent Whole. - Part V: Other Forms of Quantification. - A Multiscale Classification of the Urban Morphology for Use in Quantitative Models. - An Urban Morphogenesis Model Capturing Interactions Between Networks and Territories. - Continuum Percolation and Spatial Point Pattern in Application to Urban Morphology. - Urban Compactness: New Geometric Interpretations and Indicators. - Using Google Street View for Street Level Urban Form Analysis. - Examining Spatial Structure Using Gravity Models. - Part VI: Humanistic and Multidisciplinary Commentaries. - From Morphology to Morphogenesis: Putting Mathematics in Its Place. - Not Only ... But Also: Urban Mathematical Models and Urban Social Theory. - Urban Morphology or Townscape? Wholes Made of Many Parts. - Extending Urban Morphology: Drawing Together Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. - Mathematics and Cities: A Long-Standing Relationship Fit for the Future. - Mathematics and/as Humanities. Linking Humanistic Historical to Quantitative Approaches. - Urban Form, Agents and Processes of Change. - The Future of Streets. - Understanding and Quantifying Urban Density Towards a More Sustainable City Form. - To Not Talk Past Each Other: An Immodest Proposal for Cross-Conceptual Research in Urban Morphology.Publication de Théma : Non The mathematics of urban morphology [texte imprimé] / Luca D'Acci, Editeur scientifique . - Springer : Birkhäuser, 2019 . - 1 vol.(564 p.) : ill. en coul.. - (Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology, ISSN 2164-3725) .
ISBN : 978-3-030-12380-2 : 99,99 euros
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Géographie urbaine Statistique mathématique systèmes complexes modelisation Résumé : This edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities. The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms. Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful. "This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and there are many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty. Note de contenu :
On Urban Morphology and Mathematics. - Part I: Fractals. - Fractal Dimension Analysis of Urban Morphology Based on Spatial Correlation Functions. - Central Place Theory and Power Laws for Cities. - Distribution of Cities Size: Zipf, Gibrat, Pareto Law. - Signature of Organic Urban Growth: Degree Distribution of the City's Street Network Structure. - A Fractal Approach to Explore Australian Urban Form and Its Impacting Factors at Neighborhood Scale. - Part II: Cellular Automata. - Geographic Cellular Automata for Urban Form. - Mathematical Foundations of Cellular Automata and Complexity Theory. - Part III: Spatial Networks and Space Syntax. - Mathematics of Urban Spatial Networks. - Space Syntax: A Network Based Configurational Approach to Studying Urban Morphology. - Applied Mathematics on Urban Space. - The Morphology and Circuity of Street Networks. - Part IV: Complexity. - Emergence of Complexity in Urban Morphology. - Complexity, Darwinian Mutations, and Selection in Urban Morphology Evolution: How Mathematics Looks at Escher Metamorphosis. - A Topological Representation for Taking Cities as a Coherent Whole. - Part V: Other Forms of Quantification. - A Multiscale Classification of the Urban Morphology for Use in Quantitative Models. - An Urban Morphogenesis Model Capturing Interactions Between Networks and Territories. - Continuum Percolation and Spatial Point Pattern in Application to Urban Morphology. - Urban Compactness: New Geometric Interpretations and Indicators. - Using Google Street View for Street Level Urban Form Analysis. - Examining Spatial Structure Using Gravity Models. - Part VI: Humanistic and Multidisciplinary Commentaries. - From Morphology to Morphogenesis: Putting Mathematics in Its Place. - Not Only ... But Also: Urban Mathematical Models and Urban Social Theory. - Urban Morphology or Townscape? Wholes Made of Many Parts. - Extending Urban Morphology: Drawing Together Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. - Mathematics and Cities: A Long-Standing Relationship Fit for the Future. - Mathematics and/as Humanities. Linking Humanistic Historical to Quantitative Approaches. - Urban Form, Agents and Processes of Change. - The Future of Streets. - Understanding and Quantifying Urban Density Towards a More Sustainable City Form. - To Not Talk Past Each Other: An Immodest Proposal for Cross-Conceptual Research in Urban Morphology.Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 01151001948711 B31.DAC Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible
Titre : Theories and models of urbanization : Geography, economics and computing sciences Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Denise Pumain, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis Importance : 1 vol.(330 p.) Présentation : ill.,cartes,graphiques Format : 24 cm. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-36655-1 Prix : 155,90 Langues : Français (fre) Tags : économie urbaine aménagement du territoire Résumé : This book provides a thorough discussion about fundamental questions regarding urban theories and modeling. It is a curated collection of contributions to a workshop held in Paris on October 12th and 13th 2017 at the Institute of Complex Systems by the team of ERC GeoDiverCity. There are several chapters conveying the answers given by single authors to problems of conceptualization and modeling and others in which scholars reply to their conception and question them. Even, the chapters transcribing keynote presentations were rewritten according to contributions from the respective discussions. The result is a complete “state of the art” of what is our knowledge about urban processes and their possible formalization. Publication de Théma : Non Theories and models of urbanization : Geography, economics and computing sciences [texte imprimé] / Denise Pumain, Auteur . - Springer, 2020 . - 1 vol.(330 p.) : ill.,cartes,graphiques ; 24 cm.. - (Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis) .
ISBN : 978-3-030-36655-1 : 155,90
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : économie urbaine aménagement du territoire Résumé : This book provides a thorough discussion about fundamental questions regarding urban theories and modeling. It is a curated collection of contributions to a workshop held in Paris on October 12th and 13th 2017 at the Institute of Complex Systems by the team of ERC GeoDiverCity. There are several chapters conveying the answers given by single authors to problems of conceptualization and modeling and others in which scholars reply to their conception and question them. Even, the chapters transcribing keynote presentations were rewritten according to contributions from the respective discussions. The result is a complete “state of the art” of what is our knowledge about urban processes and their possible formalization. Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 01151001948339 A23.PUM Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible
Titre : Urban dynamics and simulation models Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Denise Pumain, Auteur ; Romain Reuillon, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 123 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-319-46495-4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : simulation models urban dynamics Résumé :
This monograph presents urban simulation methods that help in better understanding urban dynamics. Over historical times, cities have progressively absorbed a larger part of human population and will concentrate three quarters of humankind before the end of the century. This “urban transition” that has totally transformed the way we inhabit the planet is globally understood in its socio-economic rationales but is less frequently questioned as a spatio-temporal process. However, the cities, because they are intrinsically linked in a game of competition for resources and development, self organize in “systems of cities” where their future becomes more and more interdependent. The high frequency and intensity of interactions between cities explain that urban systems all over the world exhibit large similarities in their hierarchical and functional structure and rather regular dynamics. They are complex systems whose emergence, structure and further evolution are widely governed by the multiple kinds of interaction that link the various actors and institutions investing in cities their efforts, capital, knowledge and intelligence. Simulation models that reconstruct this dynamics may help in better understanding it and exploring future plausible evolutions of urban systems. This would provide better insight about how societies can manage the ecological transition at local, regional and global scales. The author has developed a series of instruments that greatly improve the techniques of validation for such models of social sciences that can be submitted to many applications in a variety of geographical situations. Examples are given for several BRICS countries, Europe and United States. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of urban dynamics, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.
Publication de Théma : Non Urban dynamics and simulation models [texte imprimé] / Denise Pumain, Auteur ; Romain Reuillon, Auteur . - Springer, 2017 . - 123 p.
ISBN : 978-3-319-46495-4
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Tags : simulation models urban dynamics Résumé :
This monograph presents urban simulation methods that help in better understanding urban dynamics. Over historical times, cities have progressively absorbed a larger part of human population and will concentrate three quarters of humankind before the end of the century. This “urban transition” that has totally transformed the way we inhabit the planet is globally understood in its socio-economic rationales but is less frequently questioned as a spatio-temporal process. However, the cities, because they are intrinsically linked in a game of competition for resources and development, self organize in “systems of cities” where their future becomes more and more interdependent. The high frequency and intensity of interactions between cities explain that urban systems all over the world exhibit large similarities in their hierarchical and functional structure and rather regular dynamics. They are complex systems whose emergence, structure and further evolution are widely governed by the multiple kinds of interaction that link the various actors and institutions investing in cities their efforts, capital, knowledge and intelligence. Simulation models that reconstruct this dynamics may help in better understanding it and exploring future plausible evolutions of urban systems. This would provide better insight about how societies can manage the ecological transition at local, regional and global scales. The author has developed a series of instruments that greatly improve the techniques of validation for such models of social sciences that can be submitted to many applications in a variety of geographical situations. Examples are given for several BRICS countries, Europe and United States. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of urban dynamics, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.
Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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