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Modeling cities and regions as complex systems / White Roger
Titre : Modeling cities and regions as complex systems : From theory to planning applications Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : White Roger, Auteur ; Guy Engelen, Auteur ; Inge Uljee, Auteur Editeur : MIT Press Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 330 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-262-02956-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : city planning regional planning modeling Résumé : Cities and regions are highly complex but ordered systems. They are thus best understood by modelling within the framework of the theory of complex, self-organizing systems. This theory suggests that fractal structure is a signature of self-organized systems, and that systems that are far from thermodynamic equilibrium have open futures. These two phenomena have important consequences for the calibration and validation of realistic models, with the open futures phenomenon raising fundamental methodological issues that are addressed in the book. The models themselves are cellular automata (CA) based, because CA are inherently spatial, high resolution, and dynamic. The basic model focuses on land use change, using multiple urban land use classes, with the dynamics driven by linked demographic, economic, and natural system models. Subsequently, a zone-based model of the spatial dynamics of population and economic activity is inserted to constrain the CA model regionally. Ultimately, the dynamics of population and economic activity are modelled together with land use in an activity based variable grid CA which captures spatial interaction effects at all scales, not just local, and permits multiple activities on a single cell. These models show how the complex but ordered urban and regional structure emerges; thus they constitute an advance in urban theory. They also provide a platform that planners can use to investigate the likely effectiveness of proposed plans and policies. Applications to a number of cities and regions are discussed, and applications to Flanders, implemented as part of the official planning process, are described in detail. Publication de Théma : Non Modeling cities and regions as complex systems : From theory to planning applications [texte imprimé] / White Roger, Auteur ; Guy Engelen, Auteur ; Inge Uljee, Auteur . - MIT Press, 2015 . - 330 p.
ISBN : 978-0-262-02956-8
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Tags : city planning regional planning modeling Résumé : Cities and regions are highly complex but ordered systems. They are thus best understood by modelling within the framework of the theory of complex, self-organizing systems. This theory suggests that fractal structure is a signature of self-organized systems, and that systems that are far from thermodynamic equilibrium have open futures. These two phenomena have important consequences for the calibration and validation of realistic models, with the open futures phenomenon raising fundamental methodological issues that are addressed in the book. The models themselves are cellular automata (CA) based, because CA are inherently spatial, high resolution, and dynamic. The basic model focuses on land use change, using multiple urban land use classes, with the dynamics driven by linked demographic, economic, and natural system models. Subsequently, a zone-based model of the spatial dynamics of population and economic activity is inserted to constrain the CA model regionally. Ultimately, the dynamics of population and economic activity are modelled together with land use in an activity based variable grid CA which captures spatial interaction effects at all scales, not just local, and permits multiple activities on a single cell. These models show how the complex but ordered urban and regional structure emerges; thus they constitute an advance in urban theory. They also provide a platform that planners can use to investigate the likely effectiveness of proposed plans and policies. Applications to a number of cities and regions are discussed, and applications to Flanders, implemented as part of the official planning process, are described in detail. Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 01151001943471 A20.WHI Livre Centre de Documentation Sorti jusqu'au 16/12/2024 L'aménagement du territoire / Jacques Manesse
Titre : L'aménagement du territoire : Des instruments pour quelle politique ? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jacques Manesse, Auteur Editeur : L.G.D.J. Année de publication : 1998 Importance : 182 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-275-01592-7 Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Regional planning Aménagement du territoire France Niveau : Pédagogie Type : Ouvrage Publication de Théma : Non L'aménagement du territoire : Des instruments pour quelle politique ? [texte imprimé] / Jacques Manesse, Auteur . - L.G.D.J., 1998 . - 182 p.
ISBN : 978-2-275-01592-7
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Regional planning Aménagement du territoire France Niveau : Pédagogie Type : Ouvrage Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 1149847415 D1.MAN Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible Cities and regions as self-organizing systems / Peter Murray Allen
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 1149846159 A23.ALL Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible Les contrats de plan Etat-Région / Olivier Moulin
Titre : Les contrats de plan Etat-Région Type de document : ouvrage Auteurs : Olivier Moulin ; Gaëlle Pinson ; Marie Chapelet Editeur : La documentation Française Année de publication : 2002 Importance : 101 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-11-005047-2 Langues : Français (fre) Tags : Regional planning Economic zoning Aménagement du territoire Contrats de plan Régionalisation économique France Niveau : Pédagogie Type : Ouvrage Publication de Théma : Non Les contrats de plan Etat-Région [ouvrage] / Olivier Moulin ; Gaëlle Pinson ; Marie Chapelet . - La documentation Française, 2002 . - 101 p.
ISBN : 978-2-11-005047-2
Langues : Français (fre)
Tags : Regional planning Economic zoning Aménagement du territoire Contrats de plan Régionalisation économique France Niveau : Pédagogie Type : Ouvrage Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 1149847071 H01.MOU Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible Landscape indicators / Claudia Cassatella
Titre : Landscape indicators : Assessing and monitoring landscape quality Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Claudia Cassatella, Auteur ; Attilia Peano, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2011 Importance : 222 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-94-007-0365-0 Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : Geography Regional planning Environmental management Human Geography Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Niveau : Recherche Publication de Théma : Non Landscape indicators : Assessing and monitoring landscape quality [texte imprimé] / Claudia Cassatella, Auteur ; Attilia Peano, Auteur . - Springer, 2011 . - 222 p.
ISBN : 978-94-007-0365-0
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Tags : Geography Regional planning Environmental management Human Geography Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning Niveau : Recherche Publication de Théma : Non Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Section Disponibilité 01151000590935 F51.CAS Livre Centre de Documentation Disponible Le territoire stratégique / Jacques Godron
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